Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) have gained recognition as superior material due to their remarkable mechanical, electrical, and thermal properties. These unique characteristics make them ideal for numerous applications in fields such as electronics, energy storage, and aerospace. Ongoing research CNT synthesis and processing technologies have led to high-

Nanomaterials have emerged as promising platforms for a wide range of applications, owing to their unique characteristics. In particular, graphene, with its exceptional electrical conductivity and mechanical strength, has garnered significant interest in the field of material science. However, the full potential of graphene can be further enhanced